Effects of montelukast on M2-related cytokine and chemokine in M2 macrophages

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Effects of montelukast on M2-related cytokine and chemokine in M2 macrophages.

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE Asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disease mediated by T-helper (Th)2 cells. Montelukast (trade name Singulair) is a cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonist used for asthma treatment. Mirroring Th1-Th2 polarization, two distinct states of macrophages have been recognized: the classically activated (M1) macrophages and the alternatively activated (M2) macrophages. M2 po...

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Introduction. Macrophages are key players in complex biological processes. In response to environmental signals, macrophages undergo polarization towards a proinflammatory (M1) or anti-inflammatory (M2) phenotype. Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive lysophospholipid that acts via 5 G-protein coupled receptors (S1P1-5) in order to influence a broad spectrum of biological processes. This...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1684-1182

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmii.2016.04.005